What is a PEG Tube?

A PEG tube is a feeding tube placed through the skin of the abdomen directly into the stomach. PEG stands for Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy.

It is used when someone is unable to take enough food, fluids, or medication by mouth. The tube allows liquid nutrition, water, and medicines to go directly into the stomach.

A PEG tube may be recommended for persons who:

• have swallowing difficulties
• are recovering from certain illnesses or treatments
• need longer-term nutritional support

Before Your Procedure

Before PEG insertion, you may be asked to:

• stop eating and drinking for several hours
• tell us about blood thinners and regular medicines
• tell us about allergies and medical conditions
• have blood tests or other checks beforehand
• arrange support for going home if this is being done as a day procedure

Your doctor and nursing team will carefully explain the procedure, possible risks, and how to care for the tube afterwards.

What to Expect During the Procedure

On the day, our team will guide you through each step and make sure you are properly prepared.

During the procedure:

• A nurse will review your medical history and medicines
• You may receive sedation to help you relax
• An endoscope is passed through the mouth into the stomach
• Once the stomach is positioned, the feeding tube is inserted through the skin into the stomach
• The tube is then secured in place

Many patients remember very little of the procedure if sedation is used.

After the Procedure

After PEG insertion:

• The area around the tube may feel sore for a few days
• You may feel bloated or have a mild sore throat after the endoscopy part of the procedure
• The nursing team will show you how to care for the tube and the skin around it
• The stoma site should be kept clean and dry while it is healing
• You will be told when feeding, flushing, and medications can begin
• You will be given guidance on daily cleaning and when you may bathe or shower normally